There are two ancient wells located in the Woodhead area of Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. One at each end of The Avenue, Neilsland. It was the avenue that linked Cottages and a Shooting Lodge (Gamekeeper’s House) to Old Neilsland House, forming part of the original Neilsland Estate. The wells are approximately 143 years old and were the main water source for the immediate area. The land in front of the properties mentioned gradually sweeps downhill towards Burnhouse (The Whisky Well Cottage) and was originally used as a sheepfold for cattle to graze. The area is now the built up housing estates of Woodhead, Swisscot, Meikle Earnock, Burnhouse Crescent, West Wellbrae and some of Fairhill. The woodland up behind the properties and between Torheads and Highstonehall is where shooting parties were held for hunting pheasant, grouse and game.
The first well as seen in the photograph above can be easily accessed as it is located just outside Woodhead Primary School. There is a protective metal grill built into the well so it is perfectly safe to allow kids to approach and have a look at. It is built from blonde sandstone and has dressed concrete moulded coping stones. Two of which have been loosened and are lying on the ground. Although it’s not very clear, you can just make out the shape of the well which is circled red in the c. 1877 Thomas Annan photograph shown below.
Walking along the avenue heading towards Old Neilsland House (the Woodhead Bar location) your senses become heightened by the rich history of the area. As though you are being transported back in time! Not just because you can see, smell and even touch most of the original trees that line the avenue but because you are travelling along a straight path on an elevated plain. It is easy to separate yourself from the landscape below, look out and visualize the green rolling hills of the picturesque pastureland that it once was. Two fine tree specimens mark the location of the second well (which is a crumbled sandstone ruin) at The Avenue, Neilsland. One is the prehistoric Monkey Puzzle Tree and the other is a Redwood; A Giant Sequoia. Given the size of these trees they were most likely planted around the timeline of when the improvements were being made to the avenue c.1877. Located within the former garden of Old Neilsland House, which has sadly become overgrown and used as a regular dumping ground for local residents who do not appreciate their history or heritage and have the gall to litter and dirty their own doorstep! There are also conifer and yew trees in this area as well as rhododendron shrubs.
Tor Lake was the water supply for Neilsland House (Mid Stonehall). It was constructed in the land of Torheads. The lake was commonly known by locals as the “Tally-Ho” because of the hunting connection as mentioned above. The phrase: “Tally-Ho” is the huntsman’s cry when the quarry (pheasant or game) is sighted. The lake also supplied the water being fed to troughs around the estate, the Woodhead Cottages and Shooting Lodge and the Wells at The Avenue, Neilsland. Water was fed down to the area via cast iron pipeline, before it was split into two separate courses at an L-Shaped junction tunnel entrance point. Each water course was then fed to the areas listed.
The water tunnel pipeline leading to Woodhead etc has a brick built cistern/valve viewing access box, the brickwork of the box is still there to this day although the cover for it is missing. There was another cast-iron pipeline junction split within the water tunnel leading to Neilsland (Mid Stonehall). And, this pipeline ran the length of the Overthrow Dyke for the Railway Line (Black Path). Remains of the pipeline can still be found to this day. It continued on to a concrete built water storage tank and was then piped down to the house, then the fountain and finally down to the rockery area which had small waterfalls and pools incorporated within it’s design.
Now, going back to the fore-mentioned L-shaped junction split. The tunnel to the right of the split fed water to Woodhead etc. And the straight length of tunnel which was a continuation passed the inner junction split towards Neilsland (Mid Stonehall) served as an overflow for the excess water and it drained down to the Neilsland Burn within the estate. Close to the sandstone built decorative Neilsland Burn tunnel exit point. A close-up of the overflow tunnel exit point is detailed in the photograph above and the cast-iron syver grating for the end of it is now missing.
Written By
Hamilton Historian.
Terence (Terry) Murphy.
Ref: John Watson Journals, Thomas Annan Photographs and My Own Local Knowledge Of The Area.